{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "* Non-maintainer upload by the TuxCare ELS team.\n   * CVE-2026-45793: Stop echoing a rejected GitHub OAuth token in the\n     \"invalid characters\" exception, accept the \"-\" used by GitHub Actions\n     installation tokens, and mask modern GitHub tokens in debug output.\n     - debian/patches/0022-CVE-2026-45793.patch\n   * CVE-2026-59947: Mask credentials embedded in the user slot of a URL\n     (https://TOKEN@host/) in Url::sanitize(), in -vvv command output and\n     in the HTTP basic authentication debug message.\n     - debian/patches/0023-CVE-2026-59947.patch\n   * CVE-2026-59948: Validate every package resolved by the solver before it\n     is locked or installed, rejecting invalid package names and source/dist\n     URLs or references starting with \"-\", so a malicious repository cannot\n     write files outside the vendor directory.\n     - debian/patches/0024-CVE-2026-59948.patch\n   * CVE-2026-59946: Reject package bin entries containing \"..\" path\n     segments, which let a dependency chmod an arbitrary host file during\n     install.\n     - debian/patches/0025-CVE-2026-59946.patch\n   * CVE-2026-84361: Reject Perforce source URLs that are not network\n     endpoints, so an rsh:/jsh: P4PORT cannot make the p4 client run a local\n     command.\n     - debian/patches/0026-CVE-2026-84361.patch",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/debian11els/advisories/2026/clsa-2026_1793162940.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-28T04:49:52Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:52Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2026:1793162940",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-28T04:49:52Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:52Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "title": "Fix of 5 CVEs"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Debian 11",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Debian 11",
                  "product_id": "Debian-11",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Debian"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Software in the Public Interest, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all",
                  "product_id": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/composer@2.0.9-2%2Bdeb11u4%2Btuxcare.els2?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/composer@2.0.9-2%2Bdeb11u4%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "all"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all as a component of Debian 11",
          "product_id": "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-11"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 11",
          "product_id": "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-11"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-59946",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 2.2.29 and 2.10.2, a Composer package bin entry containing .. path segments can resolve outside the package install directory and cause Composer's binary installation flow to chmod an existing host file to a world-readable and world-executable mode during composer install, update, or require. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.29 and 2.10.2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-59946"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-07-08T19:32:38Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:02.117399Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-08T19:32:38Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-59947",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 2.2.29 and 2.10.2, when Composer is run with -vvv debug verbosity, it could print a credential embedded in the username slot of a repository or package URL, such as a GitHub Personal Access Token in https://TOKEN@host/, to debug output because AuthHelper, Url::sanitize, and ProcessExecutor did not sanitize username-only URL credentials. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.29 and 2.10.2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-59947"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-07-08T19:33:56Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:02.117399Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-08T19:33:56Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-59948",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 2.2.29 and 2.10.2, a maliciously crafted package from an untrusted repository other than Packagist.org or Private Packagist can cause Composer to write attacker-controlled files outside the vendor directory and outside the project during install or update by using an invalid package name that is not correctly validated before dependency-resolution results are written or installed. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.29 and 2.10.2.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-59948"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-07-08T19:33:48Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:02.117399Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-08T19:33:48Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-84361",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. From 1.0 until 2.2.30 and 2.10.3, a malicious dependency package from a custom Composer repository or an untrusted composer.lock file could set source.type to perforce and source.url to an rsh: or jsh: P4PORT value. When the Perforce p4 client was installed and Composer installed the package from source through composer install or composer update, including --prefer-source, Composer\\Util\\Perforce passed the address to p4 without validation, causing p4 to run a local command with the privileges of the user or CI account. Packagist.org does not permit Perforce source metadata. This issue is fixed in versions 2.2.30 and 2.10.3.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-84361"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/0aac50528e83ed635cf788333635897469440220",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/0aac50528e83ed635cf788333635897469440220"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/199ad81a9cc6a2a5164ad79a8da26b2e19e521af",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/commit/199ad81a9cc6a2a5164ad79a8da26b2e19e521af"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.10.3",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.10.3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.2.30",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.2.30"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-rvx4-ffvw-m9q3",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-rvx4-ffvw-m9q3"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-09-01T20:06:48Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:02.117399Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-09-01T20:06:48Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45793",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency Manager for the PHP language. Prior to 1.10.28, 2.2.28, and 2.9.8, Composer\\IO\\BaseIO::loadConfiguration() validates GitHub OAuth tokens with the regex ^[.A-Za-z0-9_]+$ and interpolates rejected tokens into an UnexpectedValueException; GitHub Actions GITHUB_TOKEN values using the ghs_<id>_<base64url-JWT> format can contain -, fail validation, and be disclosed to stderr or CI logs. This issue is fixed in versions 1.10.28, 2.2.28, and 2.9.8.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2026-45793"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-07-15T16:22:19Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-10-28T04:49:02.117399Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els2.all"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1793162940"
        },
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-07-15T16:22:19Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-11:composer-0:2.0.9-2+deb11u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}